Migraine or Headache?
Headaches are the most common condition inflicted upon all people on a regular basis. Headaches come in many different shapes and forms and can be caused by many environmental, physical and/or psychological factors. So how do migraines differ from regular headaches? How will you know if your headache is in actual fact, a migraine?
The answer can be fairly complicated, but let me try and give you a simple, accurate answer.
Most general headaches are characterized by dull or throbbing mild to moderate pain in the head, neck and shoulders. A general headache is usually caused by muscle tension, stress, dehydration, allergies or environmental factors such as loud noise, bright lights etc.
Other headaches include exertional headaches, brought on by excessive exercise or physical exertion, sexual headaches, cluster headaches and a host of other more serious headaches.
A migraine headache is somewhat unique and can be identified by a number of symptoms which, when occurring together can conclude a diagnosis of migraine headache. Migraine symptoms will include at least some of the following:
- Visual impairment/difficulties/disturbances known as 'aura'
- Blurred vision
- Moderate to severe headache pain (often one-sided and throbbing)
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Dizziness
- Lack of apetite
Any combination of these symptoms may be a result of the migraine condition but it is always best to talk to your doctor about your experience of the symptoms so that you might rule out any more serious conditions.
In addition, migraine episodes may last anywhere between 24 - 72 hours and can impair the patients ability to conduct usual duties.
Summary:
| Headache | Migraine |
| Mild - Moderate Pain | Moderate - Severe Pain |
| Dull, throbbing | Intense throbbing |
| Often felt on both sides | Often felt on just one side |
| Usually no nausea | Accompanied by nausea and/or vomiting |
| No visual disturbances | Visual disturbances may occur |
| Usually no dizziness | Dizziness |
| Normal complexion | Palor |
| Usually no fatigue | Fatigue |
| Normal apetite | Lack of apetite |
| Normal reaction to light and sound | Light/sound sensitivity |
